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The Bristol Stool Chart

Microblog: The Bristol Stool Chart – Normal Stools Should Look Like Type 3 or Type 4

The Bristol Stool Chart

🟤Normal stools are brown, they always should sink to the bottom, and they should be well-formed. On the Bristol Stool Chart, you want to be around a Type 3 and Type 4. If your stool does not resemble these types, it can be an indication of underlying digestive dysfunction.



🔎If you don’t have these types of stools, in this week’s NwJ newsletter, I walk you through many troubleshooting tips to find what may be causing some of your loose stools or your constipation.



🧻By now, many of us know that loose stools are a sign of fat malabsorption. But if you experience nausea and floating or clay-colored stools, these are also signs of poor fat absorption.

 

🔍 What Is the Bristol Stool Chart?

The Bristol Stool Chart was developed by Dr. Ken Heaton in the UK to help both doctors and patients understand stool consistency. It classifies stool into 7 types, ranging from hard pellets to watery mush. This serves as a visual guide that gives you instant insight into how well (or poorly) your digestive system is functioning. 

 

🧻 Quick Breakdown of Stool Types

  • Type 1–2: Small, hard lumps that are difficult to pass. These are signs of constipation and slow-moving digestion.
  • Type 3–4: Smooth, sausage-like stools that are easy to pass. This is what you’re aiming for. It’s a sign your gut is working optimally.
  • Type 5–7: Mushy or watery stools that point to diarrhea, malabsorption, or inflammation in the gut.

 

If you’re consistently outside of Types 3 or 4, your body is possibly struggling to digest and eliminate properly.

 

🔬 Root-Cause Clues from Your Stool

Stool issues aren’t random. They are, in fact, signals often for a deeper root-cause issue.

  • Types 5–7: Can be linked to fat malabsorption, sluggish bile flow, or hidden food sensitivities. 
  • Types 1–2: This reflects dehydration, underactive motility, or even stress-related gut shutdown.
  • Floating stools: This often signals gas buildup or undigested fats. If you’ve ever wondered what does fat in stool look like, it’s usually pale, greasy, and tends to float. This could mean your bile and enzymes are not doing their job properly.
  • Clay-colored stools: These pale, grayish stools indicate issues with bile production or flow. This is often tied to gallbladder dysfunction.

 

❌ Common Myths Debunked

  • Myth: “If I’m on a carnivore diet, it’s normal not to poop for days.”
    Truth: While Carnivore is a zero-to-low fiber diet, your body should still eliminate regularly. If you’re only going every few days or less, it could mean your detox pathways need support or there’s a deeper root cause at play.
  • Myth: “Alkaline water helps digestion.”
    Truth: Digestion starts with an acidic environment in the stomach. Overly alkaline water can disrupt that process, making it harder for your body to release bile and properly absorb nutrients.

 

🧴 Short-Term Aids vs. Long-Term Solutions

Eating more rendered fat or supplements like magnesium citrate and vitamin C can provide quick relief, but they’re not a permanent fix. Long-term reliance can weaken your natural motility. Instead, focus on restoring proper bile flow, addressing gut infections, improving electrolyte balance, and calming the nervous system so your digestion can work as it was designed to.

 

✅ Simple Action Steps for Better Bowel Health

  • 👀 Pay attention to your stool because it’s one of your body’s clearest signals.
  • 💧 Stay hydrated with mineral-rich water to support healthy elimination.
  • 🧠 Manage stress since your gut and brain are deeply connected. Chronic stress can slow down your digestion.
  • 🥩 Support bile production with foods rich in taurine, choline, and sodium, like meat and eggs.

 

📬 Ready to Go Deeper?

Join the Nutrition with Judy newsletter 💌 to get actionable protocols, trusted guidance, and early access to new resources.

 

 

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Comments:

  • Carl
    November 5, 2021 at 11:40 pm

    If I have fat malabsorption and oily stools, what can be done to correct this?

  • janine newfield
    March 14, 2023 at 10:24 pm

    Hi Judy,
    I’ve been doing high fat carnivore for nearly 2 months and have had light tan, (clay) colored floating stools, I also had some prior to carnivore. I don’t feel particularly gassy-rarely fart since being carnivore, and I have my gallbladder yet I decided to try some oxbile and it doesn’t look much better and only the occasional stool sinks. Is this something that sometimes or often corrects itself after being carnivore for months? I have had a bit of acid reflux for the first 6-7 weeks but that seems to have stopped. I have indulged in heavy cream and cheese and yogurt during my entire diet but am weaning off it.
    Thanks for all you do, I enjoy your videos.
    Janine

  • Anita
    June 15, 2023 at 7:54 am

    I have been in carnivore for a little over 3 months. I have noticed in the past week a few stools that are very light in color. I searched a cause and read it could be a bile duct issue. Can you elaborate on whether this is carnivore related, temporary or worth having it checked by a doctor.

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